Saturday, March 10, 2018

【健康资讯】跑步可能带来的常见损伤



跑步,特别是慢跑,肯定算得上是一项越来越流行的运动了。只要双腿健康,基本上就是说跑就跑的节奏。

跑步的好处不必多说,今天我们就来看看那些跑步可能带来的常见损伤呢?


跑步带来的常见损伤


膝盖痛:最常见
原因:大多是因为由“髌股关节疼痛综合征”,膝盖前部,髌骨周围疼痛;也可能是因为“髂胫束摩擦综合征”,它往往会造成膝关节外侧痛,甚至延伸到大腿臀部外侧。



胫(小腿骨)前疼痛,胫骨痛
真正的学名叫:胫骨内侧压力综合征(立马会忘)。常见于初学者(作为一个初学者,也痛过)。

应力性骨折
名字听着很吓人,实际上是因为不断重复的小压力最终压坏了骨头的结构——长跑者应当注意这方面损伤。这个损伤最常发生在发生在小腿,髋部和足部。

跟腱炎、足底经膜炎
可能太多名词大家记不住,不妨对着配图看看不同位置不舒服可能是由哪些损伤导致的。


容易受伤的人群有哪些?

知道了损伤之后,大家会问哪些人容易受伤呢?

  • 初学者
  • 相应部位受过伤的人
  • 一周跑步距离超过65公里的人
  • 突然增加跑步速度或距离
  • 骨质缺乏或骨质疏松的女性




如果还没受伤,怎么预防?


渐进:初学者请逐步增加时间和距离。

休息:每周得有一两天休息,别跑步。要锻炼的话就挑选别的方式,例如力量训练。

穿好鞋:跑鞋要舒适,跑了550到800公里之后,就该换鞋啦。

跑好路:找软路面(跑步机、塑胶跑道),别跟水泥、柏油路死磕。



受了伤该怎么办?


休息:这是最要紧的。如果非要运动,请换别的项目。你的身体器官需要时间来疗伤,别跟自己过不去。

冰敷。


专业器具:使用石膏夹板、器械矫正等专业辅助器具(都这样了的话,歇歇吧)。

止痛药:非甾体类解热镇痛药(扑热息痛家里应该常备,但也别乱吃)。

理疗:对于严重损伤能有帮助。

开刀?:几乎不用。


Friday, March 9, 2018

【女性健康】对乳房说句 “我爱你”



美丽乳房,需要呵护

乳腺的发育,受性激素的影响及全身健康的调节。为了让乳腺正常地发育、更加健康和健美,生活中的细心呵护必不可少:

1. 日常生活中,站、行、坐、躺各种姿势都要符合健美的要求,养成良好的生活习惯。

2. 选择合适的文胸,不要束胸。胸罩不可过紧、过松,并要长期使用,睡眠时应解除文胸。

3. 睡眠不要俯卧,以免影响乳腺的健美。

4. 平时多做运动(如扩胸运动)及乳腺保健按摩。

5. 注意乳房卫生,用温水和肥皂清洗,保持乳房清洁。

6. 定期对乳房进行热敷(如用热水袋、热毛巾),每次20分钟左右,以利于早期炎症的消散。

7. 发现乳痛、乳腺肿块、乳头溢液等,要及时到医院乳腺疾病专科进行诊治。



乳腺自查,切不可忘

每次月经来潮后十天左右自查一次。自查分望诊和触诊两种。

望诊

裸体站在镜子前,分别做两臂上举或叉腰动作,观察乳腺、乳头大小和形状有没有改变,双侧是否对称,皮肤是否有凹陷或褶皱,乳头有没有溢液、流血。



触诊

用左手检查右侧乳腺,用右手检查左侧乳腺,并检查乳头乳晕区和双侧腋下,用食指和中指指腹轻轻触按,切忌挤捏。以乳头为中心,在乳腺上画一个十字,把它分成四个象限,按内上象限、外上象限、外下象限和内下象限的顺序来检查,不容易遗漏。


由于乳腺外上方为乳腺癌的好发部位,故要对此部位反复检查,注意有无肿块、压痛等。如果发现有肿块或者有疼痛的部位,一定要到医院就诊,请医生检查。

建议女性从18岁起就开始定期到正规医院作乳腺检查,一般应两三年检查一次;35岁以上应坚持每年检查一次;有良性乳腺疾病的人,则每半年检查一次。

【女性健康】为什么我容易患上宫颈疾病?



如今很多女性都很容易患上宫颈疾病,这是为什么呢?很多女人做完妇科检查以后发现自己又患上宫颈疾病了,几乎每次检查报告都一样,可是这是为什么呢?

其实,对于宫颈疾病,也和其他疾病一样,有着易发人群。小编就带您了解一下,哪些女人更易患上宫颈疾病。



1、30岁以上的已生育女性:

女性朋友进入30岁以后,卵巢重量逐渐减轻,雌激素 的分泌也逐渐减少,子宫逐渐萎缩,宫颈免疫力变差,感染HPV的几率增大。

2、有过多次人工流产手术者:

多次人工流产可造成不同程度的宫颈损伤,给病菌可乘之机,引发宫颈糜烂 。

3、男性伴侣包皮过长者:

夫妻生活时,男性器官与宫颈有着直接接触,当男性包皮过长且不注意清洗时,包皮垢中的大量细菌易感染宫颈,增加女性患宫颈疾病的几率。

很多都是你的错!?

4、夫妻生活过早、过频者:

少女的宫颈组织细胞尚未发育成熟,对外界致病物质敏感,过早夫妻生活会增大感染几率。此外夫妻生活过频,反复刺激女性宫颈上皮,易导致宫颈糜烂。

5、罹患性传播疾病的女性:

如淋病、生殖道衣原体感染、尖锐湿疣等病原体,可侵入宫颈上皮细胞诱发炎症,如治疗不及时易恶变。

6、早婚早育、多产分娩者:

过早、过频分娩女性易患宫颈疾病,因分娩过早、过频,易使发育尚不成熟的子宫受到损伤从而诱发感染。



以上六种女人,是比较容易患上宫颈疾病的。所以,这些人需要更加注意女性健康。

小编建议,女人们需要至少一年做一次的妇科检查,确保健康。别嫌麻烦,只有这样才能更加安心,不是吗?

Wednesday, February 28, 2018

【健康资讯】糖尿病患者能吃什么水果呢?



糖尿病人吃什么水果好?  

為糖尿病人挑選水果時,最重要的是看那種水果所含糖分和澱粉的含量的高低。

一般每100克水果中含糖量少于10克的水果是比較適合糖尿病人的,這些水果都有哪些呢?


1、西瓜

西瓜含有大量水分,屬于含糖量較低的水果,此外還含有鹽、酸等其他營養物質,有降血壓、治療腎炎、利尿等功效。如果糖尿病患者可以很好地控制血糖,適當吃一點西瓜還是可以的。

2、柚子

柚肉中含有非常豐富的維生素C以及類胰島素等成分,故有降血糖、降血脂、減肥、美膚養容等功效。

經常食用,對高血壓、糖尿病、血管硬化等疾病有輔助治 療作用,對肥胖者有健體養顏功能。 柚子還具有健胃、潤肺、補血、清腸、利便等功效,可促進傷口愈合,對敗血癥等有良好的輔助療效。



3.、檸檬

檸檬具有預防和減少糖尿病并發癥的作用,這主要是因為其中含有一種特殊成分圣草枸櫞苷。

實驗證明,它可以大大減少糖尿病患者肝臟、腎臟以及血液中過酸化脂肪的含量。

檸檬還是預防心血管病的食物,高血壓、心肌梗死患者常喝點檸檬飲料,對改善癥狀有很大益處。


4、番石榴

番石榴果實營養豐富,具有保健養顏的功效,尤其是維他命C含量最高,可防治糖尿病。

番石榴色、香、味俱全,外形色澤十分誘人,味道清甜,果肉嫩滑脆口。番石榴有降血糖作用,對糖尿病患者有獨特的功效;含纖維高,能有效的排走積存在腸內的宿便。






看了以上內容,想必通過這篇文章大家對於糖尿病患者能吃些什麼水果都有了一定的了解,是不是感到擔心呢?

是否吃了太多不該吃的呢?

那麼就從現在起,改正過來吧,為了自己,也為了您家人,少吃多運動,要控制好體重。

快把這篇文章分享給親友,健康不能等!

【健康资讯】有梅毒的人可以生小孩吗?



梅毒是一种慢性传染病。得了梅毒是会传染给其他人的,但是梅毒抗体阳性就不一定会传染了。因为梅毒抗体包含两种抗体。

梅毒抗体阳性会传染吗?

梅毒抗体阳性是否有传染性,需要看是哪种抗体阳性,只有确定后才能确定是否有传染性。



梅毒抗体

梅毒抗体包含梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体(TPHA)和梅毒螺旋体非特异性抗体(RPR)(即梅毒滴度)。梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体一旦产生,终生是阳性的。梅毒螺旋体非特异性抗体敏感性非常高,感染四周以上就能检查出来。

RPR

95%的梅毒病人都会呈阳性反应;但某些自身免疫性疾病(如SLE、硬皮病)及孕妇等也会出现假阳性反应,但一般较弱。

RPR可以按照病情感染的严重程度,滴度也会发生变化。通过观滴度的变化即可诊断是否是活动性梅毒感染?以及治疗后疗效反应怎么样,但是这种方法不是很完美的。为什么这样说呢?梅毒治疗后,痊愈的过程是非常漫长的,一般需要三年的时间,我们必须通过三年观察期,最后才能判断梅毒是否痊愈。其根本原因,就在于所使用的梅毒诊断方法还是不完善。

一般说的滴度的检查是指梅毒非特异性抗体(包括快速血浆反应素试验RPR)的滴度,它是判断梅毒愈后的标准,阴性就说明已愈。


TPHA

梅毒螺旋体特异抗体(TPHA)是诊断的确诊试验,部分患者治愈后仍可终生阳性。这两个试验结果要结合来看:

第一种情况:快速血浆反应素试验阳性, 梅毒螺旋体特异抗体1:40以上,为正在感染梅毒。这时会有传染性。

第二种情况:快速血浆反应素试验阴性, 梅毒螺旋体特异抗体1:40以上,为既往感染梅毒。即便治好了,终身携带抗体。故RPR试验一般用于梅毒的诊断筛选,阳性时应做梅毒螺旋体特异性试验加以确诊。这时不会有传染性。


有梅毒的人可以生小孩吗?

一般孕妇患梅毒,梅毒螺旋体可以通过胎盘感染胎儿,但一般在妊娠早期不会出现流产,可能是由于病原体对胎儿的毒性还很弱。如果孕前6~12个月内感染梅毒,又未经治疗,多会导致孕妇的晚期流产或死胎。


患晚期梅毒的孕妇如果没得到治疗,新生儿有50%会有先天性梅毒的体征。如果患者在梅毒潜伏早期受孕并从未治疗过,那么可以引起胎死不下,或生下有梅毒体征的新生儿。

晚期隐性梅毒一般不再传染,对孕妇却例外,其胎儿仍有被感染的可能。


分娩时,新生儿即使外表正常,血清学反应呈阴性,但也有可能是先天潜伏梅毒,到儿童后期或成人期早期时,出现梅毒症状和血清学试验阳性。

结论:

梅毒的传染途径是血液传播、母婴传播,所以要治愈后才可以在医生的指导下要孩子,否则会传染给孩子。导致孩子得先天性梅毒,甚至会引起早产和死胎。


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What’s in a Cough?


Generally speaking, coughing is perfectly normal. A cough can help to keep your throat clear from phlegm and other irritants. However, sustained coughing can also be symptomatic of a number of conditions.

For example, a short-term bout of coughing that lasts two to three weeks — starting quickly and slowly tapering off — can point to a cold, flu, or sinus infection.


Bouts of coughing that last a longer time (three weeks or more) might signify an allergy or another underlying disorder. 


What Causes Coughing?

Coughing can signify a cold, which are caused by viral infections in the respiratory tract. Other symptoms of a cold include nasal congestion and/or a runny nose.



Allergies have similar symptoms, but are caused by allergens that irritate the immune system. When faced with an allergen such as pollen, the immune system creates chemicals called histamines to react to them.


If you have a cough that arises immediately in a certain environment or season, you may have an allergy. 


Symptoms to Watch Out For

Respiratory tract infections involve body aches and fever, whereas allergies do not. You should see a doctor if you develop a fever or experience chills, as these symptoms can be a sign of a serious lung infection like bronchitis. You should also seek medical attention if your cough is violent or you produce thick, bad-smelling, off-colored phlegm.


You can treat coughs due to colds, allergies, and sinus infections with a number of over-the-counter medicines. So pay a visit to your nearest GP clinic for the treatment.



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Sunday, February 25, 2018

Broccoli And Tomatoes Combination Creates Anti-Cancer Superpower?

Broccoli
+
Tomato 

Most of the available studies shows that the effects broccoli alone on inhibiting cancerous growths and tumors depends on one compound named sulforaphane. It is a molecule within the isothiocyanate group of organosulfur compounds. These studies also found that the valuable sulforaphane molecule effectively fights cancer cells while not damaging surrounding healthy tissues. Another scientific truth is that the compound lycopene, found in tomatoes among other foods, is a great fighter against life-threatening illnesses. Lycopene is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of many carotenoids, including beta carotene.

However, in our focus here is a certain study brought out by the Journal of Cancer Research which reveals that these two compounds combined together in a single meal turn into an anti-cancerous giant! 
John Erdman
John Erdman, University of Illinois Food Science and Human Nutrition Professor, who conducted the study, said that eating tomatoes and broccoli together creates an additive effect. His exact explanation is this: “We think it is because different bio-active compounds in each food work on different anti-cancer pathways.”

As it is usually done in scientific work, John Erdman and his associates conducted their research on laboratory rats, infecting them with prostate cancer cells. Then the rats were divided into several testing groups and each group was fed with various diets.
Progression of Prostate Cancer
One group was fed with 10 percent tomato powder and 10 percent broccoli powder at the same time, while others were given only 10 percent tomato powder or only 10 percent broccoli powder. There were also two more tested groups: one group was given lycopene only and the other group was given the prostate drug finasteride.

Can you guess what the outcome was? Well, the last group that was treated with finasteride was castrated! Solely the group of rats which received both broccoli and tomato powders experienced the greatest benefit.

Prostate Problem
Their prostate tumors shrunk significantly more compared with the other tested groups. The same health benefit for men diseased with prostate cancer can be gained if there are about 1.4 cups of raw broccoli and 2.5 cups of fresh tomatoes on their daily menu, researchers say.

"About one out of six men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime" 

Announced by the American Cancer Society. And about 1 man out of 36 men will die of this type of cancer!

Did you found the walnut size prostate?
According to the Society’s records, prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. It is only surpassed by lung cancer! Quite devastating, right?


Maybe early detection of prostate cancer will save your life, yet this suggested dietary forestallment is the best investment in your healthy future. Especially because foods like broccoli and tomatoes are far more affordable than cancer treatment.

So, keep in mind that this broccoli-tomato combination can keep you safe from prostate cancer and treat you successfully if you already suffer from the disease. Moreover, since it is a healthy diet, it will reap health benefits for you when you are affected with many other ailments as well. This kind of healthcare is the sort you need to take by yourself. Don’t delay your healthful meals any longer because you will thank yourself later.

Painful Urination due to Prostate problem
Spread the word about this scientific study among your friends who are in need. They won’t likely get a prescription from their doctor to the farmer’s market, so you are the one who might save their life.

For more health info and promotions, please follow us on Facebook- Wellness Lab
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